<> Outcry as U.S. mother stages fake arrest of son aged FIVE... because
he played with matches
<> House votes to expand national DNA arrest database
<> Is the Arkansas Cop Murders a Frame-up of the Patriot Movement?
<> White House Says Rand Paul's Civil Rights Talk 'Shouldn't Have
a Place in Our Political Dialogue in 2010'
<> Top Official Says Feds May Not Process Illegals Referred From
Arizona
<> H.R. 1388 - Obama’s Youth Brigade Conscripts Would Be Prohibited
from “Organizing or Engaging in Protests”
<> Obama's Middle Name Ignites Textbook Battle
<> 'Synthia' The First Synthetic Life Is Created
<> Y.C. woman killed by police pointed gun at officers
<> Supplanting the United States Constitution - War, National Emergency
and 'Continuity of Government'
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1280252/Florida-mothers-fake-arrest-son-5-playing-matches.html
By Daniel
Bates
As far as punishments go, it was just a little on the harsh side.
An American mother persuaded police to stage a fake arrest of her son
when she
caught him misbehaving.
But far from being a criminal matter the 'offence' was that he was playing
with matches - and the boy was just five years old.
Cruel: Deputies bend down to speak to the handcuffed
five-year-old boy in a mock arrest staged by his mother to scare him in
to good behaviour
Appalled neighbours looked on, unaware the whole thing was a stunt, as
officers handcuffed the crying child - who was barely tall enough to reach
the wheel of their patrol car - and put him on the back seat.
They threatened him by saying: 'You want to go to jail?' over and over
again before finally releasing him back to his mother.
The incident took place outside the 7-Eleven convenience store in Florida
where the unnamed mother works.
It later emerged the mother was friends with the deputy sheriff who
slapped the cuffs on her child.
An outraged witness, not realising that the arrest was staged, snapped
a photograph on her mobile phone.
'If more parents did what I did, we wouldn't have
the crime we have now': The unnamed mother defends herself on U.S. TV
Critics have claimed that the mother's actions were wrong and that the
boy was too young to be given such a punishment.
But the unnamed mother in her 20s, from Lehigh Acres in Florida, was
unrepentant.
A TV reporter asked her 'Do you feel that may have been over the top?'
'No, absolutely not,' she said.
'If more parents did what I did, we wouldn't have the crime we have
now.
'I hope it scared him to not play with matches or lighters again. That
was the whole point of it, it was to make him afraid he was going to jail.'
Witnesses disagreed, with one neighbour bursting into tears as she recounted
the incident.
'That's not a way to treat a child, that's not a way to teach a lesson
to a little boy,' said the woman, in her 30s, said.
Child psychologist Omar Reiche told ABC News: 'No matter what the details
are, when
you see that picture it says so much.
'The age at which this is being done is inappropriate. This is misguided.'
But local residents threw their support behind the mother on internet
message boards.
One who called herself Kim wrote on one local paper's website: 'We have
gotten too soft on our children and wonder why we have all the problems
with crime. Good for that mom!
'Hopefully this will teach her son a valuable lesson.. at least we are
not reading about him burning his house down.'
Another reader, Renee, added: 'I think this is a wonderful way to teach
a child. Anyone
who thinks this is cruel has either never had children or have kids
I would not want to meet.'
Juanita posted on another website: 'I stand by the mother. Wasn't it
just 4 to 6 years ago that many residents in Lehigh lost their homes to
fires caused by arson??
'This happens every dry season, some kid playing with fire ends up burning
acres of land.'
An editorial in a local newspaper said: 'We sympathize with the frustration
many parents and others feel about out-of-control children, and about the
perceived limits on parents' freedom to discipline.
'Further, we do not know how far this child's misbehaviour with the
matches had gone.
'That said, handcuffing a five-year-old in a mock arrest is extreme.
Parents need other tactics to use before involving law enforcement.'
House votes to expand national DNA arrest database |
http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-20005458-38.html
Millions of Americans arrested for but not convicted
of crimes will likely have their DNA forcibly extracted and added to a
national database, according to a bill approved by the U.S. House of Representatives
on Tuesday.
By a 357 to 32 vote,
the House approved legislation
that will pay state governments to require DNA samples, which could mean
drawing blood with a needle, from adults "arrested for" certain serious
crimes. Not one Democrat voted against the database measure, which would
hand out about $75 million to states that agree to make such testing mandatory.
"We should allow law enforcement to use all the technology available
to them...to reduce expensive and unjust false convictions, bring closure
to victims by solving cold cases, better identify criminals, and keep those
who commit violent crime from walking the streets," said Rep. Harry Teague,
the New Mexico Democrat who sponsored the bill.
But civil libertarians say DNA samples should be required only from
people who have been convicted of crimes, and argue that if there is probable
cause to believe that someone is involved in a crime, a judge can sign
a warrant allowing a blood sample or cheek swab to be forcibly extracted.
"It's wrong to treat someone as guilty before they're convicted," says
Jim
Harper, director of information policy studies at the Cato Institute.
"It inverts the concept of innocent until proven guilty."
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic leadership scheduled
Tuesday's debate on the bill--called the Katie Sepich Enhanced DNA Collection
Act of 2010--using a procedure known as the "suspension calendar" intended
to be reserved for non-controversial legislation.
"Suspension of the rules is supposed to be for praising the winner of
the NCAA championship or renaming Post Offices," Harper says. "Things like
collecting Americans' DNA are supposed to be fully debated in Congress."
In a surprise move, as the U.S. Congress was expanding the FBI's DNA
database, the U.K.'s new coalition government was pledging sharp curbs
on its own databases.
Created in the mid-1990s, the UK National DNA Database originally was
supposed to store data on convicted criminals, but grew to include records
on more than 5 million Britons, including many who were only arrested on
suspicion of a crime.
U.K. Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg promised once-in-a-century privacy
reforms in a speech
on Wednesday: "We won't hold your Internet and e-mail records when there
is just no reason to do so. CCTV will be properly regulated, as will the
DNA database, with restrictions on the storage of innocent people's DNA.
Britain must not be a country where our children grow up so used to their
liberty being infringed that they accept it without question."
Background
The United States has followed a similar pattern: first, DNA was collected
from convicted criminals, and then the practice was expanded to sweep in
Americans arrested on suspicion of a crime.
A 2000 federal law called the DNA
Analysis Backlog Elimination Act required that DNA samples be taken
from anyone convicted of or on probation for certain serious crimes. This
was challenged in court on Fourth and Fifth Amendment grounds, but a federal
appeals court upheld (PDF)
the DNA collection requirement as constitutional.
A second bill
that President Bush signed in January 2006 said any federal police agency
could "collect DNA samples from individuals who are arrested." Anyone who
fails to cooperate is, under federal
law, guilty of an additional crime.
In addition, federal law and subsequent regulations
from the Department of Justice authorize any means "reasonably necessary
to detain, restrain, and collect a DNA sample from an individual who refuses
to cooperate in the collection of the sample." The cheek swab or blood
tests can be outsourced to "private entities."
A May 2009 ruling
from a federal judge in California was the first decision to say that police
can forcibly take DNA samples from Americans who have been arrested but
not convicted of a crime. U.S. Magistrate Judge Gregory Hollows said the
requirement of DNA-sampling felony arrestees did not violate the Fourth
Amendment's prohibition of "unreasonable searches and seizures"--but noted
that he took no position on whether or not DNA sampling for misdemeanor
offenses was reasonable and constitutional.
But that law applied only to federal agencies, and the bill approved
this week would provide a strong incentive for state and local governments
to follow suit.
If states do follow suit, it's difficult to overstate how many more
DNA samples would flood into the FBI's Convicted Offender DNA Index System
(CODIS) database. Federal agencies arrested about 133,000 people in 2004,
according to data
compiled by the Urban Institute under a Justice Department grant.
But local and state governments arrested nearly 14 million Americans
that year, not counting traffic offenses, according to FBI
data.
Rep. Teague's proposal would extend DNA sampling and testing to anyone
arrested on suspicion of burglary or attempted burglary; aggravated assault;
murder or attempted murder; manslaughter; sex acts that can be punished
by imprisonment for more than one year; and sex
offenses against minors. The attorney general would be required to
report to Congress which states have and have not signed up for the DNA
database.
Rep. Dave Reichert (R-Wash.), a former sheriff who spoke on the House
floor in favor of the bill, said the measure is supported by the National
Sheriffs' Association, the National District Attorney's Association, and
the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network (RAINN).
The legislation would allow states to receive 15 percent "bonuses" from
the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program. The program
gave out $165
million in local funding and $318
million in state funding for fiscal year 2009, not counting stimulus
grants.
"We're strongly opposed to expanding collection," says Marc Rotenberg,
executive director of the Electronic Privacy
Information Center in Washington, D.C. He suggested the U.S. should
follow the lead of the European Court of Human Rights, which ruled
two years ago that holding DNA samples from people arrested but not convicted
of a crime violates their privacy rights.
Is the Arkansas Cop Murders a Frame-up of the Patriot
Movement? |
http://www.infowars.com/arkansas-cop-murders-frame-up-of-the-patriot-movement/
Kurt Nimmo - Infowars.com
May 21, 2010
On Thursday, two police officers were fatally shot and two wounded.
“Two police officers in West Memphis, Ark., were killed at a traffic stop.
The two suspects later died in a shootout with law enforcement in a Walmart
parking lot. The Crittenden County sheriff and his top deputy were wounded,”
USA
Today reported yesterday afternoon. “The suspects, who have not been
identified, were killed about an hour later after being spotted at the
Walmart Superstore in West Memphis, across the Mississippi River from Memphis,
Tenn.”
On the surface, the story seems like yet another instance of meaningless
violence that resulted in the murder of cops and armed suspects.
However, there is something fishy about the story most of the corporate
media is not reporting.
“The white Dodge Caravan van used by the two suspects is registered
to the House Of God’s Prayer in New Vienna in Clinton County,” WLWT5
in Cincinnati, Ohio, reports today. “Residents said the people who used
the church said they were associated with the Aryan Nations and left about
10 years ago.”
The white minivan, according to additional information received by Infowars.com,
had a ministry license plate. In the photo above, the vehicle’s license
plate is missing.
MyFox
Memphis identifies the two dead suspects as Jerry Kane and his 16-year
old son Joseph Kane. |
16 year old Joe Kane dead at the scene. Note the missing license plate
on the vehicle. |
“Jerry Kane and his beautiful son Joe (age 16) were shot to death during
an alleged traffic stop by law enforcement on Thursday, May 20th, 2010,”
a
post
on the My Private Audio website states. “Jerry, Joe and their two dogs,
while on their way back to their home in Florida have been made out to
be everything from drug smugglers to hispanics, which we all know is typical
of the media spinners. The police said it was a traffic stop. But their
van had more bullet holes in it than Bonnie and Clyde’s.”
[video on source site and youtube] |
The My
Private Audio website features news items and videos covering RFID
chips, H1N1 vaccines, and the CFR in addition to handbooks
and manuals from the Department of Justice. The site offers TalkShow
podcasts by the law activist Tim Turner who advocates The Restore America
Plan.
The
Restore America Plan came to national attention in April when state
governors across the country received letters from a group called Guardians
of the Free Republics. According to the FBI and the Department of Homeland
Security, the letters stated that if governors did not leave office within
three days they would be removed.
In response, Homeland Security and the FBI issued a joint advisory cautioning
state and local officials that the group “could inspire or provoke violence
from others,” given that “they advocate for their views through the use,
support, or facilitation of violence or illegal conduct,” according to
CBS
News.
In fact, the Guardians of the Free Republics group has consistently
advocated
non-violence and a philosophy based on the teachings of Martin Luther
King, Jr. and Mohandas Gandhi.
The site also offers a video class on mortgage foreclosure by the suspect
Jerry Kane. Kane and his son “educated the people about the Mortgage Fraud
and how to fight to keep their homes,” explains the above linked memorial. |
WLWT5 report on van registered to Aryan Nations.
It is significant that the WLWT news story links the white minivan allegedly
used by Kane and his son to the Aryan Nations.
As the case of the professional provocateur Hal Turner reveals, the
FBI specializes in creating white supremacists and using them to discredit
the patriot movement.
“For at least five years, and probably more, Turner was a paid informant
and provocateur in the employ of the world’s largest sponsor of terrorism,
the Federal Government. His assignment was to bait easily influenced people
with incendiary rhetoric about race and other resentments, and reel in
anyone who bit a little too lustily on the bait. The Bureau credits Turner
with personally bringing more than 100 “extremists” to their attention,
many of whom (the Bureau won’t specify how many) were arrested,” writes
William
Norman Grigg. |
[video on source site and youtube] |
In addition to the FBI, the Southern Poverty Law Center has been linked
to white supremacist groups. In December of 2003, the McCurtain
Daily Gazette obtained an unclassified copy of a memorandum marked
From the Director of the FBI containing an acknowledgment that the SPLC
was engaged in an undercover role at the white supremacist compound at
Elohim City linked to the OKC bombing and Timothy McVeigh. Elohim City
was crawling with government operatives, including the known German intelligence
asset Andreas
Carl Strassmeier.
In the 1970s, the Church Committee and internal FBI documents revealed
that more than one quarter of all active Klan members during the 1960s
were FBI
agents or informants.
The Aryan Nations angle reported by WLWT in Cincinnati fits the FBI’s
modus
operandi. It also dovetails with the ongoing corporate media campaign
designed to portray and discredit the patriot movement as racist, an especially
urgent agenda now that Tea Party activists are turning establishment politicos
out of office.
It appears Kane and his son were involved in the growing anti-foreclosure
movement and at least peripherally associated with the states’ right and
sovereignty movement. From the circumstantial evidence now coming in it
looks like the government — on the heels of its failure to definitively
set-up the Hutaree — are attempting to frame Kane and his son as violent
white supremacists. Dead men, of course, cannot make their case in court.
The DHS
report on “rightwing extremism” and the MIAC
report attempt to establish a link between white supremacists and the
constitutional and patriot movements.
So far the details emerging fit a well-established government pattern.
Does it make sense that an expert in foreclosure would engage in a shoot-out
with police, especially with his teenage son and the family dogs in the
vehicle? Do white supremacists usually conduct seminars in mortgages and
foreclosure?
Something is rotten in Denmark and Arkansas.
Addendum
It appears Jerry Kane was opposed to Border Patrol checkpoints.
The My Private Audio website contains an audio recording where he
talks about New Mexico police arresting him at a “Nazi checkpoint where
they were demanding papers or jail.”
White House Says Rand Paul's Civil Rights Talk 'Shouldn't
Have a Place in Our Political Dialogue in 2010' |
http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/05/white-house-says-rand-pauls-civil-rights-talk-shouldnt-have-a-place-in-our-political-dialogue-in-201.html
May 20, 2010
Kentucky GOP senatorial candidate Rand Paul’s philosophical discussions
about whether the federal government had any right to tell private businesses
not to discriminate on the basis of race were criticized by the White House
Thursday.
Paul
told the Louisville, Kentucky, Courier-Journal that he liked the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 because it ended discrimination in the public
domain, but “I don’t like the idea of telling private business owners –
I abhor racism, I think it’s a bad business decision to ever exclude anyone
from your restaurant – but at the same time I do believe in private ownership.”
Asked about those comments today, White House press secretary Robert
Gibbs said that “I think the issues that, that many fought for in the ‘50s
and the ‘60s were settled a long time ago in landmark legislation and the
discussion about whether or not to support those, I don’t think,
shouldn’t have a place in our political dialogue in 2010.”
Last night on MSNBC, Paul was asked by Rachel Maddow, “Do you think
that a private business has the right to say, ‘We don't serve black people’?”
“Yes,” Paul said. “I'm not in favor of any discrimination of any form
… But I think what's important about this debate is not written into any
specific "gotcha" on this, but asking the question: what about freedom
of speech? Should we limit speech from people we find abhorrent? Should
we limit racists from speaking?”
Paul issued a statement earlier today saying, “even though this matter
was settled when I was 2, and no serious people are seeking to revisit
it except to score cheap political points, I unequivocally state that I
will not support any efforts to repeal the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Let
me be clear: I support the Civil Rights Act because I overwhelmingly agree
with the intent of the legislation, which was to stop discrimination in
the public sphere and halt the abhorrent practice of segregation and Jim
Crow laws. As I have said in previous statements, sections of the Civil
Rights Act were debated on Constitutional grounds when the legislation
was passed. Those issues have been settled by federal courts in the intervening
years.”
Gibbs cited Paul’s victory Tuesday in the state GOP primary as further
evidence of the Republican party “narrowing” itself; earlier in his press
briefing he’d suggested that conservatives had “chased out” of the Republican
party Sen. Bob Bennett, R-Utah, who lost his primary earlier this month;
Florida Gov. Charlie Crist, who became an independent after it became clear
he’d lose a primary race to former Florida state house speaker Marco Rubio;
and Sen. Arlen Specter, D-Penn., who switched parties in 2009 after it
became clear he would lose a Republican primary to a more conservative
challenger, former Rep. Pat Toomey, R-Penn., now the Republican nominee
to replace Specter.
- Jake Tapper
Top Official Says Feds May Not Process Illegals Referred
From Arizona |
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/05/21/official-says-feds-process-illegals-referred-arizona/
FOXNews.com
The law, which criminalizes being in the state illegally and requires authorities
to check suspects for immigration status, is not "good government," Morton
said.
In response to Morton's comments, DHS officials said President Obama
has ordered the Department of Justice to examine the civil rights and other
implications of the law.
"That review will inform the government's actions going forward," DHS
spokesman Matt Chandler told Fox News on Friday.
Fox News legal analyst Judge Andrew Napolitano said ICE is not obligated
to process illegal immigrants referred to them by Arizona authorities.
"ICE has the legal discretion to accept or not to accept persons delivered
to it by non-federal personnel," Napolitano said. "It also has the discretion
to deport or not to deport persons delivered to it by any government agents,
even its own."
Morton, according to a biography posted on ICE's website,
began his federal service in 1994 and has held numerous positions at the
Department of Justice, including as a trial attorney and special assistant
to the general counsel in the former Immigration and Naturalization Service
and as counsel to the deputy attorney general.
Border apprehensions in Arizona, where roughly 500,000 illegal immigrants
are estimated to be living, are up 6 percent since October, according to
federal statistics. Roughly 6.5 million residents live in Arizona.
Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-AL, said it appeared the Obama administration
is "nullifying existing law" and suggested Morton may not be the right
person for his post if he fails to enforce federal immigration law.
"If he feels he cannot enforce the law, he shouldn't have the job,"
Sessions told Fox News. "That makes him, in my view, not fulfilling the
responsibilities of his office."
Sessions said the U.S. government has "systematically failed" to enforce
federal immigration law and claimed Morton's statement is an indication
that federal officials do not plan on working with Arizona authorities
regarding its controversial law.
"They're telegraphing to every ICE agency in America that they really
don't intend on cooperating with Arizona," Sessions said. "The federal
government should step up and do it. It's their responsibility."
Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-AL, said it appeared the Obama administration
is "nullifying existing law" and suggested Morton may not be the right
person for his post if he fails to enforce federal immigration law.
"If he feels he cannot enforce the law, he shouldn't have the job,"
Sessions told Fox News. "That makes him, in my view, not fulfilling the
responsibilities of his office."
Sessions said the U.S. government has "systematically failed" to enforce
federal immigrationlaw
and claimed Morton's statement is an indication that federal officials
do not plan on working with Arizona authorities regarding its controversial
law.
"They're telegraphing to every ICE agency in America that they really
don't intend on cooperating with Arizona," Sessions said. "The federal
government should step up and do it. It's their responsibility."
Editor's Note: An earlier version of this article incorrectly
attributed a quote by Judge Andrew Napolitano to Homeland Security Secretary
Janet Napolitano.
H.R. 1388 - Obama’s Youth Brigade Conscripts Would
Be Prohibited from “Organizing or Engaging in Protests” |
http://republicbroadcasting.org/?p=866
(Cryptogon)
Will the uniform include an armband?
Via: GovTrack:
SEC. 1304. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES AND INELIGIBLE ORGANIZATIONS.
Section 125 (42 U.S.C. 12575) is amended to read as follows:
‘SEC. 125. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES AND INELIGIBLE ORGANIZATIONS.
‘(a) Prohibited Activities- A participant in an approved national
service position under this subtitle may not engage in the following activities:
‘(1) Attempting to influence legislation.
‘(2) Organizing or engaging in protests, petitions, boycotts, or
strikes.
‘(7) Engaging in religious instruction, conducting worship services,
providing instruction as part of a program that includes mandatory religious
instruction or worship, constructing or operating facilities devoted to
religious instruction or worship, maintaining facilities primarily or inherently
devoted to religious instruction or worship, or engaging in any form of
religious proselytization.
Obama's Middle Name Ignites Textbook Battle |
http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/05/21/texas-textbooks-obamas-middle-ignites-battle/
By William Lajeunesse & Lindsay Stewart
Should history books refer to the president as Barack
Obama, Barack H. Obama or Barack Hussein Obama?
Who's more important: Christopher Columbus or John Smith?
Clara Barton or Ruby Bridges?
Ruby Bridges or Dolores Huerta?
Is the story of Nathan Hale too gruesome for first graders?
Will history books refer to the 44th American president as Barack Obama,
Barack H. Obama or Barack Hussein Obama?
Late into the night, the Texas Board of Education considered these and
other questions for the state’s social studies curriculum. The debate has
set off a culture war, pitting conservatives against democrats in a battle
that attracted 40,000 e mails from parents, teachers and academics from
around the nation.
The curriculum covers grades kindergarten through high school, and yet
after 12 hours of debate the board had only just begun talking about its
biggest challenge – high school standards – at 9 p.m. Thursday.
All day long the board dropped, added and swapped the names of historical
figures and events into and out of the standards. It began with 1st graders.
John Smith was dropped, as was Nathan Hale, not because he wasn’t important,
but because, according to one teacher, ‘the kids couldn’t get past the
hanging.’
Despite deep political differences, the debate remained polite until
the topic focused on President Obama. Then it got personal. Lawrence Allen,
a black former high school principal from Houston offered a motion to enter
President Barack Obama’s name in a section of the curriculum that recognized
significant dates in U.S. History.
David Bradley, a white businessman from Beaumont, motioned that the
president’s legal name should be used, Barack Hussein Obama. “I think we
give him the full honor and privilege of his full name.”
“I am getting pretty fed up with this,” said Democrat Mary Helen Berlanger.
“You don’t have to be derogatory. We don’t always put in Jefferson in William
Jefferson Clinton.”
“The intent behind what you are doing I think is pretty obvious,” said
Republican Bob Craig.
"This is our first black president," said board member Mavis Knight,
who is black. "You are making it sound humiliating.”
“I ask the member to withdraw the motion and move forward in a dignified
manner," said Democrat Rick Agusto.
Bradley did, but said under his breath, he did so, “to put an end to
the whining.”
Knight shot back, “I don’t consider it whining.”
Moments later Craig motioned to add Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor
to a list of women who have made significant contributions. It passes,
but another motion weakens the language, by changing the wording. Instead
of study that "includes" women like Sotomayor, the standards now reads
women "such as" her.
Berlanger bristled again. "I have been listening all night to you add
names" but the board can't include her.
At 12:10 a.m. the meeting adjourned, 15 hours after it began, with the
board giving preliminary approval to the U.S. History since 1877 curriculum.
The so called Block of Seven, a group of social conservatives won almost
every battle they fought, strengthening the study of the Founding Fathers,
free enterprise, eugenics, the extent of Soviet spies during the cold war
that helped explain the 'Red Scare' and motivate Sen. Joseph McCarthy.
They also succeeded in including study of the Black Panthers during
discussion of the Civil Rights Era, the internment of Germans and Italians,
as well as the Japanese during WWII, and the economics standards now require
teachers to consider the "solvency" of entitlement programs like Social
Security and Medicare.
'Synthia' The First Synthetic Life Is Created |
http://inventorspot.com/articles/new_era_science_synthia_first_synthetic_life_created_42200
by T Goodman
Today, in Science, the first artificial cell was born. |
Scientists from the J Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) in Maryland
and California announced today that they have developed the first synthetic
living cell. Though theoretically this cell is the first step in
the creation of artificiallife,
the inventors are focusing their efforts on creating new fuels, effective
ways to clean polluted
water, and faster vaccine production....
Scientists have moved singlegenes
and chunks of DNA from one species to another before, but Dr. Craig Venter's
team met a milestone a few years ago, transplanting an entire natural genome
of one bacterium into another and watched the original goat germ turn into
a cattle
germ. |
World's
first synthetic cells: J Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) via BBC News
Later Venter's lab distinguished itself by building a small bacterium's
genome with man-made DNA
fragments, piece by piece - another milestone.
It was both milestone achievements that, combined, led the team to the
'synthetic cell' disclosed today. The researchers started out by combining
two small species of Mycoplasma
with
a chemically synthesized goat
germ genome, and finally transplanted that into a livingcell
from a different Mycoplasma species.
The team encountered an obstacle here and they eventually had to spell
check (!) the DNA fragments of the synthetic genome to make sure there
were no errors. The delay in the achievement of their goal was about
three months, but finally, they learned the spell checker found a typo
in the genetic code!
Once it was fixed, the synthetic DNA and its cytoplasm, having been
tagged to distinguish it from the DNA of the natural Mycoplasma, started
to produce its own proteins. Those proteins showed no relationship
to their synthetic, genetic 'parent,' but instead looked and behaved exactly
like the natural Mycoplasma.
Synthetic DNA may cause ethical concerns for some, but Synthia, as she
(?) is fondly called by her creators, is getting plenty of praise from
companies ready to join the new field of synthetic biology, a combination
of chemistry, computer science, molecular biology, genetics
and cell biology, to breed industrial life forms that can secrete fuels,
vaccines or other saleable products." (WSJ)
Daisy, meet Synthia. |
|
Y.C. woman killed by police pointed gun at officers |
http://www.appeal-democrat.com/news/family-95100-city-woman.html
A 67-year-old Yuba City woman was shot and killed by officers when
she pointed a shotgun at them and refused to put it down, Yuba City police
said Friday.
Victoria Helen Roger-Vasselin was pronounced dead late Thursday at her
home at 764 Mariner Loop in an affluent neighborhood on the city's far
south side.
An autopsy Friday showed she died of "multiple gunshot wounds," said
Sutter County Sheriff's Department spokeswoman Brenda Baker.
A neighbor reported hearing five or six shots.
Roger-Vasselin was the sister of the late Thomas E. Mathews, a Yuba
County judge and district attorney who died in 2005.
"They shot her dead," Roger-Vasselin's distraught son, Christian Biscotti,
said outside the house Friday morning. |
|
"I think she was just startled" by late visits to her home, he said.
Before Biscotti could say more, a relative or family friend took him
by the arm and led him inside, shutting the door.
Officers went to the Mariner Loop home after receiving a call at 9:04
p.m. about weapons being brandished, according to a police incident log.
In a press release, police did not say exactly when the shooting
happened.
Police scanner traffic indicated the shooting happened about 10:20 p.m.
A U.S. Census worker "had been confronted by residents who pointed a
firearm at the worker and said they would not answer any questions and
closed the door," said police spokeswoman Shawna Pavey.
When two male officers arrived, 51-year-old Lionel Craig Patterson answered
the door, armed with a handgun, police said. "As officers were dealing
with the male, a female approached the door with a shotgun and ignored
officers' orders to release the weapon. As the female advanced on officers,
she continued to point the shotgun at officers in a threatening manner
and the two officers fired their service weapons, hitting the female,"
the police report said. |
|
Both officers fired their guns, said Pavey, adding she didn't believe
Roger-Vasselin or Patterson fired.
Both officers were uniformed and clearly identifiable as police, Pavey
said.
|
Toxicology tests will determine if alcohol or drugs were a factor in
the incident, Pavey said.
Sonny Le, regional spokesman for the U.S. Census Bureau, offered a different
version of events. The female census taker knocked on the door at 7:45
p.m. about 25 minutes before sunset when workers are supposed to quit.
The Roger-Vasselin home was the last one on her list before she went home,
he said.
Patterson answered the door and first talked with the census taker,
Le said.
"The visit was quite routine" until Roger-Vasselin approached with a
gun, he said.
The census taker immediately left and called her supervisor. It was
9:04 p.m. when police were called, after news of the incident traveled
up the Census Bureau's chain of command, Le said.
Le called the incident especially tragic because the census taker, like
Roger-Vasselin, is a Yuba City resident.
Patterson was arrested on suspicion of assault with a weapon on a police
officer and was being held without bail Friday in Sutter County Jail.
The officers have been placed on routine administrative leave while
the Sutter County District Attorney's Office determines if the shooting
was justified. District Attorney Carl Adams said he did not yet have all
the facts.
|
A neighbor, Bob Dhaliwal, said he was in bed when he heard people, including
one woman, shouting and yelling, followed by five or six shots. When he
came outside, officers with guns drawn had the male suspect on the ground,
then took him away in a patrol car, he said.
"All I saw was him being arrested. I assumed he shot somebody," Dhaliwal
said.
Patterson lives at the same address. Pavey and neighbors said it wasn't
clear what the relationship was between him and Roger-Vasselin.
Dhaliwal and other neighbors said they didn't know Roger-Vasselin well.
"She kept to herself," Dhaliwal said.
One neighbor, who declined to give her name, described Roger-Vasselin
as "pleasant but reserved," almost reclusive.
"She was much more social when she first moved in. The economy was better
then," the neighbor said.
Neighbors said they had also received nighttime visits from a female
census worker.
Roger-Vasselin owned the house for about three years, but rented it
for about six months while she worked in Hawaii, returning to Yuba City
six to nine months ago, the neighbor said.
When her mother, Lillian Mathews-Crumrine, died in 1998, Roger-Vasselin
lived in Kauai, Hawaii.
When Roger-Vasselin's brother died in 2005, she was living in San Francisco.
Then 63 and a regional membership executive at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel,
she was one four employees involved in an age-discrimination lawsuit against
the Marriott Corp.
CONTACT Rob Young at 749-4710 or at ryoung@appealdemocrat.com.
Supplanting the United States Constitution - War,
National Emergency and 'Continuity of Government' |
|
by Peter Dale Scott
Global Research, May 19, 2010
In July 1987, during
the Iran-Contra Hearings grilling of Oliver North, the American public
got a glimpse of “highly sensitive” emergency planning North had been involved
in. Ostensibly these were emergency plans to suspend the American constitution
in the event of a nuclear attack (a legitimate concern). But press accounts
alleged that the planning was for a more generalized suspension of the
constitution.
|
In July 1987, during
the Iran-Contra Hearings grilling of Oliver North, the American public
got a glimpse of “highly sensitive” emergency planning North had been involved
in. Ostensibly these were emergency plans to suspend the American constitution
in the event of a nuclear attack (a legitimate concern). But press accounts
alleged that the planning was for a more generalized suspension of the
constitution.
As part of its routine
Iran-contra coverage, the following exchange was printed in the New York
Times, but without journalistic comment or follow-up:
[Congressman Jack]
Brooks: Colonel North, in your work at the N.S.C. were you not assigned,
at one time, to work on plans for the continuity of government in the event
of a major disaster?
Both North’s attorney
and Sen. Daniel Inouye, the Democratic Chair of the Committee, responded
in a way that showed they were aware of the issue:
Brendan Sullivan
[North's counsel, agitatedly]: Mr. Chairman?
[Senator Daniel]
Inouye: I believe that question touches upon a highly sensitive and
classified area so may I request that you not touch upon that?
Brooks: I was
particularly concerned, Mr. Chairman, because I read in Miami
papers, and several others, that there had been a plan developed, by that
same agency, a contingency plan in the event of emergency, that would suspend
the American constitution. And I was deeply concerned about it and wondered
if that was an area in which he had worked. I believe that it was and I
wanted to get his confirmation.
Inouye: May I
most respectfully request that that matter not be touched upon at this
stage. If we wish to get into this, I'm certain arrangements can be made
for an executive session.[1]
But we have never heard if there was or was not an executive session, or
if the rest of Congress was ever aware of the matter. According to James
Bamford, “The existence of the secret government was so closely held that
Congress was completely bypassed.”[2] (Key individuals in Congress were
almost certainly aware.)
Brooks was responding to a story by Alfonzo Chardy in the Miami Herald.
Chardy’s story alleged that Oliver North was involved with the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in plansto take over federal, state
and local functions during a national emergency. This planning for “Continuity
of Government” (COG) called for “suspension of the Constitution, turning
control of the government over to the Federal Emergency Management Agency,
emergency appointment of military commanders to run state and local governments
and declaration of martial law.”[3]
To my knowledge no one in the public (including myself) attached enough
importance to the Chardy story. Chardy himself suggested that Reagan’s
Attorney General, William French Smith, had intervened to stop the COG
plan from being presented to the President. Seven years later, in 1994,
Tim Weiner reported in the New York Times that what he called “The Doomsday
Project” – the search for “ways to keep the Government running after a
sustained nuclear attack on Washington” –had “less than six months to live.”[4]
To say that nuclear attack planning was over was correct, But this statement
was also very misleading. On the basis of Weiner’s report, the first two
books on COG planning, by James Bamford and James Mann, books otherwise
excellent and well-informed, reported that COG planning had been abandoned.[5]
They were wrong.
Mann and Bamford did report that, from the beginning, two of the key
COG planners on the secret committee were Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld,
the two men who implemented COG under 9/11.[6] What they and Weiner did
not report was that under Reagan the purpose of COG planning had officially
changed: it was no longer for arrangements “after a nuclear war,” but for
any "national security emergency." This was defined in Executive Order
12656 of 1988 as: “any occurrence, including natural disaster, military
attack, technological emergency, or other emergency, that seriously degrades
or seriously threatens the national security of the United States.”[7]
In other words extraordinary emergency measures, originally designed
for an America devastated in a nuclear attack, were now to be applied to
anything the White
House considered an emergency. Thus Cheney and Rumsfeld continued their
secret planning when Clinton was president; both men, both Republicans,
were heads of major corporations and not even in the government at that
time. Moreover, Andrew Cockburn claims that the Clinton administration,
according to a Pentagon source, had “no idea what was going on.”[8] (As
I shall explain later, this sweeping claim needs some qualification.)
The expanded application of COG to any emergency was envisaged as early
as 1984, when, according to Boston Globe reporter Ross Gelbspan,
Lt. Col. Oliver North
was working with officials of the Federal Emergency Management Agency .
. . to draw up a secret contingency plan to surveil political dissenters
and to arrange for the detention of hundreds of thousands of undocumented
aliens in case of an unspecified national emergency. The plan, part of
which was codenamed Rex 84, called for the suspension of the Constitution
under a number of scenarios, including a U.S.
invasion of Nicaragua.[9]
Clearly 9/11 met the conditions for the imposition of COG measures, and
we know for certain that COG planning was instituted on that day in 2001,
before the last plane had crashed in Pensylvania. The 9/11 Report confirms
this twice, on pages 38 and 326.[10] It was under the auspices of COG that
Bush stayed out
of Washington on that day, and other government leaders like Paul Wolfowitz
were swiftly evacuated to Site R, inside a hollowed out mountain near Camp
David.[11]
What few have recognized is that, nearly a decade later, some aspects
of COG remain in effect. COG plans are still authorized by a proclamation
of emergency that has been extended each year by presidential authority,
most recently by President Obama in September 2009. COG plans are also
the probable source for the 1000-page Patriot Act presented to Congress
five days after 9/11, and also for the Department of Homeland Security’s
Project Endgame -- a ten-year plan, initiated in September 2001, to expand
detention camps, at a cost of $400 million in Fiscal Year 2007 alone.[12]
At the same time we have seen the implementation of the plans outlined
by Chardy in 1987: the warrantless detentions that Oliver North had planned
for in Rex 1984, the warrantless eavesdropping that is their logical counterpart,
and the militarization of the domestic United States under a new military
command, NORTHCOM.[13] Through NORTHCOM the U.S. Army now is engaged with
local enforcement to control America, in the same way that through CENTCOM
it is engaged with local enforcement to control Afghanistan and Iraq.
We learned that COG planning was still active in 2007, when President
Bush issued National Security Presidential Directive 51 (NSPD 51). This,
for the sixth time, extended for one year the emergency proclaimed on September
14, 2001. It empowered the President to personally ensure "continuity of
government" in the event of any "catastrophic emergency." He announced
that NSPD 51 contains "classified Continuity Annexes" which shall "be protected
from unauthorized disclosure." Under pressure from his 911truth constituents,
Congressman Peter DeFazio of the Homeland Security Committee twice requested
to see these Annexes, the second time in a letter signed by the Chair of
his committee. His request was denied.
The National Emergencies Act, one of the post-Watergate reforms that
Vice-President Cheney so abhorred, specifies that: “Not later than six
months after a national emergency is declared, and not later than the end
of each six-month period thereafter that such emergency continues, each
House of Congress shall meet to consider a vote on a joint resolution to
determine whether that emergency shall be terminated” (50 U.S.C. 1622,
2002). Yet in nine years Congress has not once met to discuss the State
of Emergency declared by George W. Bush in response to 9/11, a State of
Emergency that remains in effect today. Appeals to the Congress to meet
its responsibilities to review COG have fallen on deaf ears.[14]
Former Congressman Dan Hamburg and I appealed publicly last year, both
to Obama to terminate the emergency, and to Congress to hold the hearings
required of them by statute.[15] But Obama, without discussion, extended
the 9/11 Emergency again on September 10, 2009;[16] and Congress has continued
to ignore its statutory obligations. One Congressman explained to a constituent
that the provisions of the National Emergencies Act have now been rendered
inoperative by COG. If true, this would seem to justify Chardy’s description
of COG as suspension of the Constitution. Are there other parts of the
Constitution that have been suspended? We do not know, and the Chair of
the Homeland Security Committee has been told he cannot find out.
Plans drafted by a secret committee, including corporation heads not
in the government, have provided rules that allegedly override public law
and the separation of powers that is at the heart of the Constitution.
Congress is derelict in addressing this situation. Even Congressman Kucinich,
the one Congressman I have met, will not answer my communications on this
subject.
Yet as I see it, the only authorization for the COG planning was a secret
decision by President Reagan (NSDD 55 of September 14, 1982) which in effect
federalized the counterinsurgency planning (called Cable Splicer), which
he had authorized in California when governor there.
It is clear that the planning by Cheney, Rumsfeld and others in the
last two decades was not confined to an immediate response to 9/11. The
1000-page Patriot Act, dropped on Congress as promptly as the Tonkin Gulf
Resolution had been back in 1964, is still with us; Congress has never
seriously challenged it, and Obama quietly extended it on February 27 of
this year.
We should not forget that the Patriot Act was only passed after lethal
anthrax letters were mailed to two crucial Democratic Senators– Senators
Daschle and Leahy – who had initially questioned the bill. After the anthrax
letters, however, they withdrew their initial opposition.[17] Someone --
we still do not know who – must have planned those anthrax letters well
in advance. This is a fact most Americans do not want to think about.
Someone also must have planned the unusual number of war games taking
place on 9/11. COG planners and FEMA had been involved in war games planning
over the previous two decades; and on 9/11 FEMA was again involved with
other agencies in preparing for Operation Tripod, a bioterrorism exercise
in New York City. [18]
Someone also must have planned the new more restrictive instructions,
on June 1, 2001, determining that military interceptions of hijacked aircraft
had to be approved “at the highest levels of government” (i.e. the President,
Vice-President, or Secretary of Defense).[19] The Report attributes this
order to a JCS Memo of June 1, 2001, entitled “Aircraft Piracy (Hijacking)
and Destruction of Derelict Airborne Objects.” But the written requirements
had been less restrictive before June 1, 2001, and I am informed that the
change was quietly revoked the following December.
In The Road to 9/11 I suggest the change in the JCS memo came from the
National Preparedness Review in which President Bush authorized Vice-President
Cheney, together with FEMA, “to tackle the… task of dealing with terrorist
attacks.”[20] Not noticed by the press was the fact that Cheney and FEMA
had already been working on COG planning as a team throughout the 1980s
and 1990s.[21]
As I wrote above, it is necessary to qualify a Pentagon official’s claim
(to author Andrew Cockburn) that the Clinton administration had “no idea
what was going on” in COG.Let me quote from my response to Cockburn’s book
in my own, The Road to 9/11:
[Weiner’s] article persuaded authors James Mann and James Bamford that
Reagan’s COG plans had now been abandoned, because “there was, it seemed,
no longer any enemy in the world capable of . . . decapitating America’s
leadership.” [22] In fact, however, only one phase of COG planning had
been terminated, a Pentagon program for response to a nuclear attack. Instead,
according to author Andrew Cockburn, a new target was found:
Although the exercises continued, still budgeted at over $200
million a year in the Clinton era, the vanished Soviets were now replaced
by terrorists. . . . There were other changes, too. In earlier times the
specialists selected to run the “shadow government” had been drawn from
across the political spectrum, Democrats and Republicans alike. But now,
down in the bunkers, Rumsfeld found himself in politically congenial company,
the players’ roster being filled almost exclusively with Republican hawks.
. . .“You could say this was a secret government-in-waiting. The Clinton
administration was extraordinarily inattentive, [they had] no idea what
was going on.”
Cockburn’s account requires some qualification. Richard Clarke,
a Clinton Democrat, makes it clear that he participated in the COG games
in the 1990s and indeed drafted Clinton ’s Presidential Decision Directive
(PDD) 67 on “Enduring Constitutional Government and Continuity of Government.”
But COG planning involved
different teams for different purposes. It is quite possible that the
Pentagon official was describing the Department of Defense team dealing
with retaliation.
The Pentagon official’s description of a “secret government-in-waiting”
(which still included both Cheney and Rumsfeld) is very close to the standard
definition of a cabal, as a group of persons secretly united to bring about
a change or overthrow of government. In the same era Cheney and Rumsfeld
projected change also by their public lobbying, through the Project for
the New American Century, for a more militant Middle East policy. In light
of how COG was actually implemented in 2001, one can legitimately suspect
that, however interested this group had been in continuity of government
under Reagan, under Clinton the focus of Cheney’s and Rumsfeld’s COG planning
was now a change of government.[23]
Understandably there is great psychological resistance to the extraordinary
claim that Cheney and Rumsfeld, even when not in government, were able
to help plan successfully for constitutional modifications, which they
themselves implemented when back in power. Most people cannot bring themselves
even to believe the second, known half of this claim: thaton September
11, 2001, COG plans overriding the constitution were indeed implemented.
This is why the first two print reviews of The Road to 9/11, both favorable
and intelligently written, both reported that I speculated that COG had
been imposed on 9/11. No, it was not a speculation: the 9/11 Commission
Report twice confirms that COG was instituted on the authority of a phone
call between Bush and Cheney of which they could find no record. No record,
I did speculate, because it took place on a secure COG phone outside the
presidential bunker – with such a high classification that the 9/11 Commission
was never supplied the phone records.
A footnote in the 9/11 Report says
“The 9/11 crisis tested
the U.S.
government’s plans and capabilities to ensure the continuity of constitutional
government and the continuity of government operations. We did not investigate
this topic, except as needed to understand the activities and communications
of key officials on 9/11. The Chair, Vice Chair, and senior staff were
briefed on the general nature and implementation of these continuity plans.[24]
The other footnotes confirm that no information from COG files was
used to document the 9/11 report. At a minimum these files might resolve
the mystery of the missing phone call which simultaneously authorized COG,
and (in consequence) determined that Bush should continue to stay out of
Washington . I suspect that they might tell us a great deal more.
What is the first step out of this current state of affairs, in which
the constitution has in effect been superseded by a higher, if less legitimate
authority? I submit that it is to get Congress to do what the law requires,
and determine whether our present proclamation of emergency “shall be terminated”
(50 U.S.C. 1622, 2002).
An earlier polite, judiciously worded appeal to this effect failed.
It may be necessary to raise the issue in a larger, albeit more controversial
context: the scandal that a small cabal was able to supersede the Constitution,
and Congress has failed, despite repeated requests, to do anything about
it. I would hope that Americans concerned about this matter would raise
it with all the congressional candidates in the forthcoming elections.
At a minimum, candidates should promise to call for a full discussion of
the proclaimed national emergency, as the law requires.
Peter Dale Scott, a former Canadian diplomat and English Professor at
the University of California, Berkeley, is the author of Drugs Oil and
War, The Road to 9/11, and The War Conspiracy: JFK, 9/11, and the Deep
Politics of War. His book, Fueling America's War Machine: Deep Politics
and the CIA’s Global Drug Connection is in press, due Fall 2010 from Rowman
& Littlefield.
Notes
[1] New York Times, July 14, 1987.
[2] James Bamford, A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and
the Abuse of America’s Intelligence Agencies (New York: Doubleday, 2004),
74:“The
existence of the secret government was so closely held
that Congress was completely bypassed. Rather than through legislation,
it was created by Top Secret presidential fiat. In fact, Congress would
have no role in the new wartime administration. ‘One
of the awkward questions we faced,’ said one of the participants, ‘was
whether to reconstitute Congress after a nuclear attack. It was decided
that no,
it would be easier to operate without them.’” Cf. James
Mann, The Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush’s War Cabinet (New York:
Viking, 2004), 145.
[3]Miami Herald, July 5, 1987. In October 1984 Jack Anderson
reported that FEMA’s plans would “suspend the Constitution and the Bill
of Rights, effectively eliminate
private property, abolish free enterprise, and generally
clamp Americans in a totalitarian vise.”
[4] Tim Weiner, New York Times, April 17, 1994.
[5] Bamford, A Pretext for War, 74; cf. James Mann, The
Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush’s War Cabinet (New York: Viking,
2004), 138-45.
[6] Scott, The Road to 9/11: Wealth, Empire, and the
Future of America (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press,
2007),
183-87.
[7] The provisions of Executive Order 12656 of Nov. 18,
1988, appear at 53 FR 47491, 3 CFR, 1988 Comp., p. 585,
http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12656.html.
The Washington Post (March 1, 2002) later claimed, falsely, that Executive
Order 12656 dealt only with “a nuclear attack.”
Earlier there was a similar misrepresentation in the
New York Times (November 18, 1991).
[8] Andrew Cockburn, Rumsfeld: His Rise, Fall, and Catastrophic
Legacy (New York: Scribner, 2007), 88.
[9] Ross Gelbspan, Break-ins, Death Threats, and the
FBI (Boston: South End Press, 1991), 184; cf. New York Times, November
18, 1991.
[10] 9/11 Commission Report, 38, 326; Scott, Road to
9/11, 228-29.
[11] Alfred Goldberg et al., Pentagon 9/11 (Washington:
Department of Defense, 2007), 132.
[12] Scott, Road to 9/11, 238, 240-41.
[13] U.S. Department of Defense, “U.S. Northern Command,”
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/dod/northcom.htm.
Cf. John R. Brinkerhoff, PBS, Online Newshour, 9/27/02: “The United States
itself is now for the first time since the War of 1812 a theater of war.
That means that we should apply, in my view, the same kind of command structure
in the United States that we apply in other theaters of war.” Brinkerhoff
had earlier developed the martial law provisions of REX 84 in the Reagan
era.
[14] Cf. Peter Dale Scott and Dam Hamburg, “To All Readers:
Help Force Congress To Observe the Law on National Emergencies!!!,” 911Truth.org,
March 24, 2009, http://www.911truth.org/article.php?story=20090324183053848).
[15] Peter Dale Scott, "To
All Readers: Help Force Congress To Observe the Law on National Emergencies!!!"
(with Dan Hamburg), http.//www.truth.org, March 24, 2009, http://www.911truth.org/article.php?story=20090324183053848#r7.
[16] White House Press Release, September 10, 2009, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Notice-of-continuation-from-the-president-regarding-the-emergency-declared-with-respect-to-the-September-11-2001-terrorist-attacks/.
A press briefing by Obama’s spokesman Robert Gibbs the same day did not
mention the extension.
[17] Cf. Time, Nov. 26, 2001: "While Daschle,
the Senate majority leader, could have been chosen as a representative
of all Democrats or of the entire Senate, Leahy is a less obvious choice,
most likely targeted for a specific reason. He is head of the Senate Judiciary
Committee, which is involved in issues ranging from antitrust action to
antiterror legislation” [emphasis added]. See also Anthony York,
“Why Daschle and Leahy?” Salon, November 21, 2001, http://dir.salon.com/story/politics/feature/2001/11/21/anthrax/index.html.
[18] Brian Michael Jenkins and Frances Edwards-Winslow,
“Saving City Lifelines: Lessons Learned in the 9-11 Terrorist Attacks”
(San Jose, CA: Mineta Transportation Institute, San JoséStateUniversity,
2003).
[19] 9/11 Report, 17; cf. fn. 101, 458.
[20]Houston Chronicle, May 9, 2001; Road to 9/11, 209.
[21] James Mann, The Rise of the Vulcans: The History
of Bush’s War Cabinet (New York: Viking, 2004), 139; James Bamford, A Pretext
for War: 9/11, Iraq
, and the Abuse of America’s Intelligence
Agencies (New York: Doublesday, 2004).
[22] Mann, Rise of the Vulcans, 144.
[23] Scott, The Road to 9/11, 186-87.
[24] 9/11 Commission Report, 555.
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